Paul S. Sarbanes Ecosystem Restoration Project at Poplar Island History

Over time, erosion  reduced this once thriving island, the size of over 400 city blocks to a small outpost of only four acres. Following the necessary environmental studies the joint undertaking between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the MPA, along with politicians and community members, decided that rebuilding Poplar Island was not only possible, but that it would create over 1,000 acres of restored remote island habitat.

Starting in 2001, dredged material began arriving at the site, familiarly known as Poplar Island, and soon after, wildlife began to call the newly restored island home. Driven by its strong success, Poplar Island has become known as an international model for the beneficial use of dredged material.

Aerial of Poplar Island
Butterfly and sunflowers on Poplar Island

Today

Dredged material is still received at Poplar Island which is a popular stopover site for migratory birds along the Mid-Atlantic flyway with more than 270 species observed on or just off shore of Poplar Island. The site also provides a home to a wide variety of other wildlife.

Innovating for the Future

Planning for the development of the restored land is underway by the Poplar Island Project team to consider the most desirable and achievable sub-habitats to include in the newly reclaimed land to attract more native species to the area. The project team is advised by the Poplar Island Working Group, composed of representatives of the Federal, state and local agencies, environmental groups, educational institutions and commercial entities with an interest in the success of the project.

Marsh and channels on Poplar Island

At a Glance

Map of Poplar Island captioned "In the Chesapeake Bay in Talbot County off Tilghman Island"
Plant graphic captioned "1,715 Acres Original Capacity: 39.5 mcy Capacity: 71.1 mcy will be reached by 2032/2033 dredging cycle"
Crane infographic captioned "First inflow was received in 2001"
Leaf graphic captioned "Expansion will add 575 acres for a total of 1,715 acres"
Terrapin graphic captioned "Poplar Island also hosts a thriving Diamondback Terrapin population with as many as 1,400 terrapins hatched onsite in a single year"
Trophy graphic captioned "International model for the beneficial use of dredged material"

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